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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы face="Times New Roman Star"bo"g|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"bo"vu"r 'side' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bo"gu"r 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?an|yl/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"guelder rose, viburnum face="Times New Roman Star"калина face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys, sa:s face="Times New Roman Star"s?an|ys?, s?an|as? face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys? face="Times New Roman Star"s?en|gel face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, 401. face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)adun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a one- or two-year old calf 2 ox face="Times New Roman Star"1 годовалый или двухгодовалый теленок 2 вол face="Times New Roman Star"tad|un (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tazyn 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*segu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"willow face="Times New Roman Star"ива face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t 'tree' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t face="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"t, so":u"t face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"d (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"t face="Times New Roman Star"sa"wa"t face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"t, segyt face="Times New Roman Star"so"ju"d face="Times New Roman Star"so"wu"t face="Times New Roman Star"so":t face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ja"t face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"t face="Times New Roman Star"su":t face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, VEWT 429, Лексика 126, ЭСТЯ 7, Stachowski 252. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cranberry, bilberry 2 elder 3 moss face="Times New Roman Star"1 клюква, черника 2 бузина 3 мох face="Times New Roman Star"torslas 2 (Sag.), torbas 3 face="Times New Roman Star"torslas? 2, torbas 3, torbas c?estegi 1 face="Times New Roman Star"torbos 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 490, Дмитриева 181, 192. A local Siberian word with somewhat unclear morphological structure. face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time face="Times New Roman Star"1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R ), ug|ra- 1 (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) ug|ra- (see Щербак 1997 , 198). face="Times New Roman Star"*An/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible root face="Times New Roman Star"сарана face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.) face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"aj face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nut face="Times New Roman Star"1 черная смородина 2 орех face="Times New Roman Star"mъjъr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"glin face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pheasant face="Times New Roman Star"фазан face="Times New Roman Star"su"glin, su"vlin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n, su"glu"n (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"lgu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"len 'heron' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"len 'heron, stork' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jlin (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, EDT 820-821, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*su:kak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"antelope, deer face="Times New Roman Star"антилопа, олень face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"suqaq (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"soqaq (AH ), syqaq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq, sog|ax face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sil- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 spittle, saliva 2 slime face="Times New Roman Star"1 слюна, плевок 2 слизь face="Times New Roman Star"sel, selik (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"silik (Ettuhf. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ilim, s?illik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"selik 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sila"ma"ga"j (R.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"si>lemej 1 face="Times New Roman Star"See ЭСТЯ 7. Most of the Turkic words for 'saliva' are attested late and look like borrowings < Mong. silu"-kej; Yak. sil must also be borrowed (because of initial s-), perhaps from Mong. silo"-su" (with secondary loss of suffix?). The above forms, however, can be hardly explained as mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetables face="Times New Roman Star"1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощей face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEreku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent, yurt 2 grating of the yurt face="Times New Roman Star"1 юрта 2 решетка юрты face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kereku" 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"keraga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kira"ga" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kerege 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 255, TMN 3, 592, EDT 744, ЭСТЯ 3, 24-25, Лексика 503. face="Times New Roman Star"*bon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mallet face="Times New Roman Star"молоток, колотушка face="Times New Roman Star"mon| face="Times New Roman Star"mon| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 383. face="Times New Roman Star"*iler- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visible face="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a curved knife face="Times New Roman Star"кривой нож face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"egdi face="Times New Roman Star"avdъ face="Times New Roman Star"ia"t face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-, *c?opur face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pock-marked, variegated 2 badly bred, sloppy 3 to appear (of rash, furuncles) face="Times New Roman Star"1 пестрый, рябой 2 непородистый, неряшливый 3 высыпать (о сыпи, чирьях) face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ubar 'cheval gris de fer', c?ibar 'grey, mottled (horse)' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipo|r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ipa(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?opur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?obur 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ba"rt- 'to appear (of rash on lips)', sybar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ybar, cybar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ubar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apyr- 3, c?opur 1, c?ubar 'variegated' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 116, 118-119, Егоров 320, Федотов 2, 403. An expressive and late attested root; appears, however, to be reconstructable for PT. The original shape is probably *c?ap- (preserved in c?ap-yr- 'to appear (of rash)', with further labial assimilation into *c?opur. The frequently attested variant c?upar > c?ubar is most probably a result of contamination *c?opur and *c?ubar (reflected in Tat. c?uwar, Kirgh. c?a:r that can only reflect *-b-). face="Times New Roman Star"*so:r(a)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to ask face="Times New Roman Star"спрашивать, просить face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sor- face="Times New Roman Star"sor- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so.ra- face="Times New Roman Star"sora- face="Times New Roman Star"sura- face="Times New Roman Star"sor- face="Times New Roman Star"so:ra- face="Times New Roman Star"sur- face="Times New Roman Star"sura- face="Times New Roman Star"sura- face="Times New Roman Star"sura- face="Times New Roman Star"sura- face="Times New Roman Star"sora- face="Times New Roman Star"hu>ra- face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sura- face="Times New Roman Star"sor- face="Times New Roman Star"sor- face="Times New Roman Star"sora- face="Times New Roman Star"sor-, sur- face="Times New Roman Star"sora- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 843-844, VEWT 56, ЭСТЯ 7. Turk. > Mong. sur- 'to learn', sura- 'ask' (see TMN 3, 239-242, Щербак 1997 , 145; note that at least part of modern Turkic forms like sura- may be borrowed back < Mong.), whence Evk., Man. sura-, see Doerfer MT 131. face="Times New Roman Star"*otgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongue face="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47. face="Times New Roman Star"*Terki face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"table, portable table face="Times New Roman Star"столик face="Times New Roman Star"tergi (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"tirki 'sacrificial table' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, EDT 544.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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